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Updated: March 30, 2024 05:40 AM

Colombia Travel Guide

Language

The official language of Colombia is Spanish.

Currency

The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian peso (COP). The peso is divided into 100 centavos.

Distance

Colombia is a large country, with a total area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 square miles). The distance from the northernmost point of Colombia to the southernmost point is approximately 2,800 kilometers (1,740 miles), and the distance from the easternmost point to the westernmost point is approximately 1,200 kilometers (750 miles).

How to Reach

There are several ways to reach Colombia, including by air, by land, and by sea. The most common way to reach Colombia is by air, and there are several international airports in the country, including the El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, the José María Córdova International Airport in Medellín, and the Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in Cali.

Expenses

The cost of travel in Colombia varies depending on the type of travel you are doing and the time of year you are traveling. However, in general, Colombia is a relatively affordable country to travel in. Here are some estimated costs for common travel expenses:

Hotel: $20-$50 per night
Food: $10-$20 per day
Transportation: $10-$20 per day
Activities: $10-$50 per day

Best Time to Go

The best time to visit Colombia is during the dry season, which runs from December to March. However, Colombia is a year-round destination, and there are things to see and do in every season.

What to Eat

Colombian cuisine is a mix of indigenous, African, and European influences. Some of the most popular dishes include:

Arepas: Cornmeal patties that can be filled with a variety of ingredients
Empanadas: Fried or baked pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables
Patacones: Fried plantains
Bandeja paisa: A hearty dish made with rice, beans, meat, and avocado

Where to Go

Colombia has a diverse landscape that includes everything from rainforests to mountains to beaches. Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Colombia include:

Bogotá: The capital of Colombia, Bogotá is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture.
Medellín: Located in the Andes Mountains, Medellín is a modern city known for its beautiful parks and its vibrant nightlife.
Cartagena: A coastal city on the Caribbean Sea, Cartagena is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colonial architecture and its beautiful beaches.
The Amazon Rainforest: The Colombian Amazon is a vast rainforest that is home to a diverse array of plants and animals.
Los Nevados National Natural Park: This park is home to several snow-capped volcanoes and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Colombia:

Is Colombia safe to travel to?

Yes, Colombia is generally safe to travel to. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take precautions to protect your safety.

What are the visa requirements for Colombia?

Citizens of most countries do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, it is important to check the visa requirements for your specific country before you travel.

What is the weather like in Colombia?

Colombia has a tropical climate, with temperatures varying depending on the altitude. In general, the weather is warm and humid throughout the year.

*Distance calculation may be aerial distance.

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