Language
The official language of both Gutaozhen and Dunhuang is Mandarin Chinese. However, many local people also speak Uyghur, a Turkic language spoken by the Uyghur ethnic group.
Currency
The official currency of China is the Chinese yuan (RMB). It is recommended to exchange your currency before your trip or use ATMs in major cities.
Distance
The distance between Gutaozhen and Dunhuang is approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles).
How to Reach
- By Bus: Buses are the most economical option, with tickets costing around 100 RMB. The journey takes approximately 6-7 hours.
- By Train: There is no direct train service between Gutaozhen and Dunhuang. You can take a train to Liuyuan and then transfer to a bus to Dunhuang.
- By Flight: There are no direct flights between Gutaozhen and Dunhuang. You can fly to Lanzhou and then take a connecting flight to Dunhuang.
Expenses
- Accommodation: Hostels and guesthouses in Dunhuang typically cost around 50-150 RMB per night.
- Food: Local meals cost around 20-50 RMB, while Western food can be more expensive.
- Transportation: Buses within Dunhuang cost around 5-10 RMB per ride.
- Activities: Entrance fees to attractions such as the Mogao Caves and Crescent Lake range from 50-150 RMB.
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit Dunhuang is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters are cold and dry.
What to Eat
- Lanzhou Beef Noodle Soup: A famous noodle dish from Lanzhou.
- Steamed Buns: Filled with various ingredients such as pork, beef, or vegetables.
- Grilled Mutton Skewers: A popular street food in Dunhuang.
- Sand Melon: A sweet fruit grown in the desert.
Where to Go
- Mogao Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring over 492 caves with exquisite Buddhist art.
- Crescent Lake: A stunning lake shaped like a crescent moon.
- Singing Sand Dunes: Sand dunes that produce a musical sound when the wind blows.
- Dunhuang Night Market: A lively market with a variety of food stalls and souvenirs.
FAQ
- Do I need a visa to visit Dunhuang? Yes, most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China.
- Is it safe to travel to Dunhuang? Dunhuang is generally safe for tourists, but it is always advisable to take necessary precautions.
- Can I use my credit card in Dunhuang? Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but it is recommended to carry cash as well.
- Is there a language barrier in Dunhuang? While Mandarin Chinese is the official language, some locals and tourism staff speak basic English.